Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) affects the way the brain processes sounds. People with APD can hear but have difficulty understanding auditory information. APD is caused by something affecting the part of the brain that processes sound.
There are five different types of APD, each affecting listening and comprehension in unique ways. The five types include:
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity is when people are sensitive to and become overwhelmed by sounds. People with hypersensitivity may struggle to comprehend in busy or noisy environments like Serendipity Café.
Other challenges may include:
- Missing steps with multiple directions
- Ignoring people to better understand a speaker
- Sensitivity to sounds like white noise
Decoding
Decoding APD affects the ability to process sounds as words.
Signs decoding APD include:
- Confusing similar sounding words
- Poor spelling
- Problems with speech clarity and grammar
Integration
Integration APD makes it difficult to multitask while listening. This can make learning and social interactions more difficult.
Key indicators could include:
- Trouble linking spoken words to written text
- Difficulty processing speech in noisy settings
- Challenges understanding nonverbal cues and tone of voice
- Slow response time in conversations
Prosodic
Prosodic Deficit Prosodic APD affects the ability to recognize changes in pitch, rhythm and tone in speech. This can impact emotional understanding and communication.
Symptoms may include:
- Difficulty detecting sarcasm or emotional tone
- Challenges understanding speech patterns and intonation
- Monotone speech or trouble expressing emotions verbally
- Misinterpretation of jokes or indirect language
Organizational
Organizational APD impacts the brain’s ability to sequence and organize auditory information.This can lead to struggles with memory, comprehension and task management.
Common difficulties:
- Trouble remembering spoken instructions
- Difficulty organizing thoughts and verbal responses
- Challenges following multi-step directions
- Struggles with time management and planning
Auditory Processing Disorder can present in different ways, making it important to identify the specific challenges a person faces.
If you suspect APD, schedule an appointment with a hearing specialist to determine the right management plan. Contact Elevate Audiology to schedule an appointment today.